Assessing USAID’s Assistance for Democratic Development 30 ENDNOTE i Adrian Karatnycky, “Freedom: A Century of Progress”, The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties, Freedom House

The focus of this article is on efforts undertaken within the United States government, especially the U.S. Agency for International Development, to develop a coherent approach to determining the effectiveness of its democracy support programming. The main four priority areas are to support: civil society development; competitive political processes; the rule of law; and governance. The article begins by asking the question of why this issue is important. It then provides context, and briefly assesses varying perspectives and motivations of different stakeholders. It examines and critiques current approaches being taken to “measure performance ” and concludes by suggesting some potentially useful policy and research directions. These include instituting structural reforms to enhance the independence of the evaluation process, disaggregating approaches to assessing the impact of programming, focussing on priority countries, and expanding use of integrative methodologies. Edward McMahon- Assessing USAID’s Assistance for Democratic Development